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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD and are believed to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They cannot cure the disorder and only manage symptoms if taken regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication may include an increase in blood pressure and heart rate as well as upset stomach anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who take stimulant medications experience a slight reduction in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous stimulant is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, including chewable tablets with liquid, an orally disintegrating tablet, which acts long and has an extended release. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This helps to improve concentration. It can also help reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety. When coupled with other treatments, such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be a very effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It may also trigger a rapid change in blood sugar levels, so people with diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication. Consult your physician when you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate may also trigger a condition known as Raynaud's phenomena, which causes numbness and pain in the fingers and toes. This is an uncommon side effect, but it is important to inform your doctor if you experience these symptoms. There is some concerns that methylphenidate may slow the growth of children, but it hasn't been proved to be the situation. If you have a child being treated with methylphenidate ensure that you monitor the weight and height carefully. If your child is taking a methylphenidate tablet, the phenylalanine in it can be dangerous for children suffering from phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, consult your doctor about the different formulations of methylphenidate. Certain people have issues with stimulants which are the primary option for treating ADHD. In these cases, doctors could prescribe another medication that performs in a similar manner. Besides methylphenidate, there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These substances can last longer and are stronger than methylphenidate. They are usually taken at least three times a day However, some people might be able take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD however, they are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration while reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It is in a class of medications called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine. two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. adhd for adults medication is popular among children and adults who want an alternative to stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine is not effective immediately, and it may take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to become apparent. There is also the possibility of experiencing side effects such as nausea and drowsiness. However, the benefits of atomoxetine surpass the risks for many patients. The efficacy of atomoxetine was confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg, or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The atomoxetine group saw more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was not significant. In a separate open study, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine over 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient withdrew due to a rash. Three patients also reported temporary digestive symptoms, and one patient noticed an increase in fatigue. Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk to your doctor about your health history and any other medications or supplements that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medicines. It is especially important to tell your doctor if you suffer from narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease or an unusually sudden death. It is also recommended to avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid, methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine in the last 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug, can help to improve ADHD symptoms. It also helps reduce impulsivity and increase focus, although it does not affect the brain in the same way as stimulants do. It's available by prescription only. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion is available in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is essential to take the medication exactly as instructed. If you stop taking it abruptly you could experience withdrawal symptoms. It is usually taken two or three times a day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can vary from 100mg twice or three times per day to 150mg three or four time each day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract and eliminated into urine, which means that it cannot be absorbed into breast milk. However, it can be absorbed into the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion increases blood pressure. It is essential to keep it in check regularly. Bupropion can, in addition to helping to reduce ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It can also treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is blocked from entering your brain, which helps stabilize mood. Bupropion may interact with other drugs. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medications. It is important to inform your doctor know that you are suffering from any allergies. Also, avoid caffeine and other stimulants, which could make the adverse effects more severe. A number of studies have compared bupropion with placebos in adults suffering from ADHD. These studies yielded mixed results, and a lot were poorly conducted. Additionally, many did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. The data indicate that bupropion has a small effect on ADHD. More research is needed to determine positive outcomes for patients, such as an improvement in the quality of life. Furthermore, a better understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be developed. This is a greater understanding of the interplay between the molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to understand how different anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD do not work or cause adverse side effects, the doctor may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain to help people concentrate. These older drugs can have serious adverse negative effects. They are generally only employed when other drugs fail. The first option for depression treatment is typically a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), such as fluoxetine, sertraline, or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants which have been around for decades, may still be used in some cases. They are also effective in reducing neuropathic pain. They also have a second pain-relieving action that is distinct from their antidepressant effect. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake, and also act as lower modulators of pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have fewer side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also less harmful during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic to humans or animals. However, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. To reduce the risk of these side effects, your doctor may suggest reducing the dose gradually over a period of time. Although not officially recognized by the FDA as an adhd medication Bupropion is a widely prescribed antidepressant that is off-label for ADHD. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It also helps relieve stress and anxiety. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants to achieve quicker and lasting results. While there aren't any FDA-approved nonstimulant medications for ADHD Many people get relief from the use of nutritional supplements and herbs. A diet low in sugar and fat can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. In the same way, removing caffeine can also be helpful to some people. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications that you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This can help reduce unwanted side effects and help prevent interactions. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It could take a bit of trial and error to determine the best dosage and dose for your child or yourself.